14 million people were displaced in Sudan during the current crisis.
90% confidence
MigrationAfrica
Omissions
The 14 million figure is a cumulative count of people forced to flee since April 2023 (internally displaced plus cross-border refugees); of these, nearly 12 million remain displaced according to UNHCR/ReliefWeb (Nov 2025–Jan 2026).
IOM's Displacement Tracking Matrix later put the total even higher, at over 15 million people displaced (nearly one in three people in Sudan), so 14 million is a conservative figure.
The description 'world's largest refugee crisis' is slightly imprecise: the majority (about 9 million) are internally displaced persons, while roughly 4.4 million are refugees abroad; the standard characterisation is the world's largest displacement crisis (and largest internal displacement crisis).
Sources
PrimaryUNHCR — Three years on, war-weary Sudanese remain on the move (briefing note)Since the war started in April 2023, some 14 million people have been forced to flee, with 9 million remaining displaced inside Sudan and 4.4 million refugees in neighbouring countries. 'Three years on, Sudan, the world's largest displacement crisis...'
PrimaryIOM Displacement Tracking Matrix — SudanSudan became the largest displacement crisis in the world. Nearly one in three people in Sudan — over 15 million people — were displaced from their homes since the conflict began in April 2023.