According to the OECD, 20 EU countries reported shortages of doctors and nurses in 2024.
85% confidence
HealthEuropean Union
Omissions
The figure of 20 applies to doctors only; the same OECD source states that 15 EU countries reported a shortage of nurses, so the combined 'doctors and nurses' framing is imprecise.
The reference period of the OECD data is 2022 and 2023, not 2024; 2024 is the year of publication of the report (November 2024).
The claim does not specify whether '20' refers to doctors alone or to countries reporting shortages of both categories; only the doctors figure matches 20.