Energy-intensive industry production fell by 15% since 2021.
40% confidence
Industry & EmploymentEuropean Union
Sources
SecondaryERT - Competitiveness of European Energy-Intensive IndustriesReport discusses energy-intensive industries (cement, glass, steel, chemicals, refining, aluminium) facing competitiveness challenges due to high energy prices; no specific production decline percentage provided
SecondaryJacques Delors Centre - EU policy for energy-intensive industriesShows decline in EU manufacturing of paper (C17), chemicals (C20), non-metallic mineral products such as cement, glass, lime; notes energy-intensive industries have suffered from high energy prices