In Spain, only 12% of citizens have high financial literacy knowledge.

Omissions

• The 12% figure refers to data from the OECD/INFE 2020 International Survey of Adult Financial Literacy, not 2025 or 2026 data
• The data is from a 2020 survey conducted between March-September 2020, published in 2021
• The 2023 OECD/INFE survey results suggest financial literacy levels may have changed since 2020
• The 12% specifically measures adults answering 6-7 questions correctly out of 7 (high financial literacy), not general financial literacy

Sources

• PrimaryOECD/INFE 2020 International Survey of Adult Financial LiteracySpain: 12% of adults demonstrated high financial literacy (scoring 6-7 correct answers out of 7 knowledge questions)
• PrimaryOECD/INFE 2023 International Survey of Adult Financial LiteracySurvey conducted in 2023 across 39 countries, including Spain. Contains updated financial literacy data for Spain but specific Spain percentage not extracted from search results.