There are 150 transboundary river basins in the world.
Foreign AffairsInternational
- Error detected
- The claim states there are 150 transboundary river basins in the world, but the real figure is between 276 and 313 — approximately double. The number 150 corresponds to the number of countries and disputed areas that share those basins, not the number of basins.
- Omissions
- The MEP appears to have confused two distinct figures: approximately 150 countries share transboundary river basins, but the basins themselves number between 276 and 313.
- The UN Water 2024 update cites 313 transboundary rivers and lakes, while other authoritative sources cite 276–286 transboundary river basins. Both figures are roughly double the claimed 150.
- The number of recognized transboundary basins has increased over time as mapping and hydrological knowledge have improved: from 214 in the 1978 UN Register to 261 (1999), 276, and most recently 310 in the 2019 McCracken & Wolf update.
- The most up-to-date authoritative register (McCracken & Wolf, 2019) was published several years before the session date and would have been available to the MEP.
- Sources
- PrimaryUN-WaterAn estimated 313 rivers and lakes, and 468 aquifers, are shared by two or more countries, and a total of 153 UN Member States are reliant on transboundary waters.
- AcademicMcCracken & Wolf (2019) — World Water Week / Oregon State UniversityThese basins are shared by 150 countries and disputed areas, cover 47.1% of the Earth's land surface and include 52% of the world's population.
- SecondaryNature Communications Earth & EnvironmentAlthough open to some debate, it is generally recognized that there are 286 transboundary rivers in the world. Their basins cover 151 countries.