According to the Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), the Nature Restoration Regulation could remove nearly €3 billion per year from Finland's economic value added.
90% confidence
EnvironmentFinland
Omissions
Luke's estimate is a range, not a single figure: €1.6–2.9 billion per year for total value added (kokonaisarvonlisäys, including multiplier effects). The MEP cites the upper bound (€2.9 bn ≈ 'nearly €3 bn'), which corresponds to the most ambitious/most extensive restoration scenario; the lower end of the range is about €1.6 billion per year.
The narrower figure for the forest sector alone (metsäsektorin arvonlisäys) is €1–1.7 billion per year; the larger €1.6–2.9 billion figure applies to total value added across the whole economy once multiplier effects are included.
Luke's assessment also notes that large additional investments in higher value-added wood products could partially compensate for the losses, context not mentioned in the claim.
The figure reflects a scenario-based modelling estimate, not an observed outcome; it depends on how extensively restoration obligations are implemented.
Sources
PrimaryNatural Resources Institute Finland (Luke)"Kerrannaisvaikutukset huomioon ottaen kokonaisarvonlisäys laskisi 1,6–2,9 miljardia euroa vuodessa. Vastaavasti vuotuinen työllisyys vähenisi metsäsektorilla..." (Taking multiplier effects into account, total value added would fall by €1.6–2.9 billion per year.)
PrimaryJukuri (Luke research repository) — Kniivilä et al. reportMetsien ennallistamisen vaikutukset hakkuumahdollisuuksiin... (Kniivilä, M. et al., 2026) — Luke research report underlying the estimate of value-added losses from the EU Nature Restoration Regulation.
SecondaryMetsälehti"Niissä skenaarioissa, joihin sisältyi myös talousmetsien ennallistamista, metsäsektorin arvonlisäys vähenisi 1–1,7 miljardia euroa nykyisestä." and "Ennallistamisasetuksen vaikutuksia arvonlisään ja työllisyyteen voi pitää shokkina, Luonnonvarakeskuksen arvioinnissa todetaan."