According to the United Nations, the world is heading towards a global temperature rise of 2.8 °C.
78% confidence
EnvironmentInternational
Omissions
The 2.8°C figure is the upper end of a projected range: UNEP describes it as 'up to 2.8°C' of warming under current policies (the 2025 edition cited 2.6–2.8°C), whereas the MEP presented 2.8°C as a single point value.
The projection is conditional: it assumes only currently implemented policies continue and describes warming 'within this century and increasing thereafter', not a fixed end-of-century outcome.
The headline message of the Emissions Gap Report 2026 is that the world is set to cross 1.5°C of warming within the next few years and that deep, fast cuts could still bring temperatures back down ('The Point of Return'); the 2.8°C figure is the baseline 'current policies' comparison, not the report's central recommendation.
The attribution is to the United Nations generally; the figure comes specifically from UNEP's Emissions Gap Report, a UN body but not the IPCC or the UNFCCC process.
Sources
PrimaryUNEP — Emissions Gap Report 2025'...current policies are 2.8°C. This compares to 2.6-2.8°C and 3.1°C in last year's report. However, methodological updates account for 0.1°C of the improvement...'