Iran carried out 2,150 executions in 2025.

Omissions

• The MEP did not cite the source of the figure. The number comes from Amnesty International's 'Death Sentences and Executions 2025' report, published on approximately 18 May 2026 — just two days before the parliamentary session.
• Another credible human rights organization, Iran Human Rights (IHR) in partnership with ECPM, reported a significantly different figure of 'at least 1,639 executions' for 2025 in their annual report published on 13 April 2026. The discrepancy stems from differing methodologies: Amnesty International tracks a broader set of reported cases, while IHR/ECPM applies stricter verification criteria, meaning the true figure likely falls between these two estimates.
• The Amnesty International report was published only two days before the session. While the data period (2025) is correct, the MEP would have had very little time to scrutinize the methodology behind the figure.

Sources

• SecondaryFrance 24Iran put to death over 2,150 people last year, a 'staggering' figure more than double that of 2024, according to Amnesty International's annual death penalty report. Of the 2,707 confirmed executions recorded globally in 2025, Iran accounted for the vast majority.
• SecondaryIranWireAmnesty International: Iran Leads the World with Over 2,150 Executions. The report recorded 2,707 executions globally in 2025, with Iran accounting for the vast majority.
• SecondaryFrance 24Iran executed at least 1,639 people last year, an average of more than four executions per day, according to Norway-based Iran Human Rights (IHR) and French NGO Together Against the Death Penalty (ECPM). This represents a 68% increase from 2024 and the highest number since the groups began systematic monitoring in 2008.