On the Western Balkan route, illegal migration decreased by 90% over the last three years.
72% confidence
MigrationEurope
Omissions
The claim does not specify the exact reference periods for the three-year comparison. 'Last three years' from June 2026 could mean June 2023–June 2026, calendar years 2023–2025, or another interpretation.
The MEP did not cite Frontex as the data source, though Frontex is the primary official source for irregular border crossing detections at EU external borders.
The 90% figure likely compares current very low 2025–2026 levels to the much higher 2022 peak (approximately 145,600 detections on the Western Balkan route) rather than to mid-2023, which was already a declining year. Cherry-picking the highest baseline amplifies the percentage.
Frontex detection figures count border crossing events, not unique individuals; the same person may be counted multiple times if they attempt multiple crossings.
The Western Balkan route's decline is partly a displacement effect: some migratory pressure shifted to other routes.
Sources
PrimaryFrontexThe Western Balkan route registered around 2,800 detections in the first four months of 2026, a decline of 19% compared to the same period in 2025.
PrimaryFrontexStrong declines were recorded on the Western African (-59%), Western Balkan (-46%), and Eastern Land Border (-38%) routes in the first 10 months of 2025.
PrimaryFrontexSharp declines were recorded on the Western African (-60%) and the Western Balkan (-43%) routes in the first 11 months of 2025.